Is it more common to refer to women's leg hosiery as nylons or stockings?
From Wikipedia:
“Stockings (also known as hose,
especially in a historical context) are close-fitting, variously elastic
garments covering the leg from the foot up to the knee or possibly part or all
of the thigh. Stockings vary in color, design, and transparency. Today,
stockings are primarily worn for fashion and aesthetics, usually in association
with mid-length skirts.”
From The New York Times:
“The modern hosiery era began with the democratization of silk stockings, which were once on
the verge of seeming a contemptible extravagance. After World War I, the price
dropped to put them within the reach of a middle class newly encountering the
‘‘artificial silk’’ of rayon, which on the one hand was cheap and on the other
looked cheap. DuPont introduced nylon
stockings at the New York World’s Fair of 1939 by presenting a model (Miss
Chemistry) emerging from a test tube, her legs coated in a polymer boasting
futuristic properties: ‘‘filaments as strong as steel, as fine as a spider’s
web, yet more elastic than any of the common natural fibers.’’ Within two
years, nylon had captured 30 percent of a market dominated by the silkworms of
a bellicose Japan. During World War II, when DuPont directed its nylon toward
ropes and tarps and parachutes, nylon stockings came off the market. When they
reappeared, the shop-floor frenzies that followed were construed as Nylon
Riots.”
From VintageDancer.com:
“In 1954, women purchased an average of 12 stockings a year to
the total cost of $9. Nylon was being used so much to make stockings instead of
silk that ‘nylons’ became synonymous with stockings, and remains so to this
day. 1950s stockings were still held up with garters, which were
attached to the bottom of girdles. Reinforced holes at the back and front of
the stocking made clipping garters into place more secure than past decades.
Knee high stockings with
elasticized tops were a garter-less option, although they did tend to fall down
if the fit was not perfect.”
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